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Indiana Extension
Homemakers better the lives of families
By GRACE HOUSHOLDER
The News-Sun
ALBION
- In 1988 the Indiana Extension Homemakers Association (IEHA)
celebrated the 75th anniversary of its founding.
As part of the celebration, an oral history project began in
1980. More than 300 homemakers throughout Indiana were interviewed;
their words were recorded in six books edited by Eleanor Arnold.
They also produced a video. The quotes in the story headlined
"A woman's work is never done" are from these books,
loaned to The News-Sun by Beth Berry, Noble County's extension
educator.
The purpose of the IEHA was to help rural homemakers, who often
had large families, learn better ways of doing household tasks.
The classes were the reason for the formation of Home Economics
clubs. At the time, and for many years, these clubs were the
only social outlet for many rural homemakers whose lives revolved
around family and church.
Early lessons covered topics such as cold pack canning in a washboiler,
clothing construction, the advantages of different breeds of
chickens, how to make cottage cheese and hoop cheese, basket
weaving, etching aluminum trays and home nursing. Meetings were
often all-day sessions; and the children sometimes outnumbered
the women.
As the membership grew, the women started needing professional
help at the county level; soon each county had a full-time woman
agent. The agent was expected to leave extension service when
she became a bride.
Over the years two name changes have occurred. In 1951 Home Economics
clubs became Home Demonstration clubs. In 1966 they became the
Extension Homemaker clubs.
Extension educators now specialize in one of three areas: consumer
and family sciences, 4-H and youth and agriculture and natural
resources. Berry specializes in consumer and family sciences.
Doug Keenan is Noble County's specialist in both youth and agriculture.
The extension educators are primarily funded by the counties
and federal and state funds that come through Purdue University.
Berry works with families in a variety of ways, ranging from
a healthy baby program for teenage mothers to handling stress
to planning a healthy diet. The extension educators serve a nine-county
cluster.
Berry is an advisor to extension homemakers. Founded in Noble
County in 1921, the Noble County clubs had about 600 members
during the 1950s. Now, because so many women work outside the
home, membership is about half that number, and the average age
of members is in the high 60s, Berry says.
Although extension homemakers focus on the home, they have been
responsible for some important advances outside the home. For
example, extension homemakers in Indiana got the state's school
lunch program going and have spearheaded efforts to promote childhood
immunization programs and organ and tissue donation.
Noble County is home to two former state presidents: Helen Schinbeckler
in 1967 and Joy LeCount in 1980.
Berry's office is in Albion in the Noble County Complex, south
on Ind. 9. The phone number is 636-2111.
"Our job," Berry says, "is to give research-based
information so that people can make up their own minds based
on facts."
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